base64.pl -- Base64 encoding and decoding

Prolog-based base64 encoding using DCG rules. Encoding according to rfc2045. For example:

1 ?- base64('Hello World', X).
X = 'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ='.

2 ?- base64(H, 'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ=').
H = 'Hello World'.

The Base64URL encoding provides a URL and file name friendly alternative to base64. Base64URL encoded strings do not contain white space.

author: - Jan Wielemaker
To be done: - Stream I/O; - White-space introduction and parsing

base64_encoded(+Plain, -Encoded, +Options) is det

base64_encoded(-Plain, +Encoded, +Options) is det

General the base64 encoding and decoding. This predicate subsumes base64/2 and base64url/2, providing control over padding, the characters used for encoding and the output type. Options:

charset(+Charset): Define the encoding character set to use. The (default) classic uses the classical rfc2045 characters. The value url uses URL and file name friendly characters. See base64url/2.
padding(+Boolean): If true (default), the output is padded with = characters.
as(+Type): Defines the type of the output. One of string (default) or atom.

Arguments:

`Plain`	- is an atom or string containing the unencoded (plain) text.
`Encoded`	- is an atom or string containing the base64 encoded version of `Plain`.

base64(+Plain, -Encoded) is det

base64(-Plain, +Encoded) is det

Translates between plaintext and base64 encoded atom or string. See also base64//1.

base64url(+Plain, -Encoded) is det

base64url(-Plain, +Encoded) is det

Translates between plaintext and base64url encoded atom or string. Base64URL encoded values can safely be used as URLs and file names. The use "-" instead of "+", "_" instead of "/" and do not use padding. This implies that the encoded value cannot be embedded inside a longer string.

base64_encoded(+PlainText, +Options)// is det

base64_encoded(-PlainText, +Options)// is det

base64(+PlainText)// is det

base64(-PlainText)// is det

Encode/decode list of character codes using base64. See also base64/2.

base64url(+PlainText)// is det

base64url(-PlainText)// is det

Encode/decode list of character codes using Base64URL. See also base64url/2.