Local view for "http://purl.org/linkedpolitics/eu/plenary/2002-03-12-Speech-2-230"

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"en.20020312.10.2-230"2
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". – Recent research at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science has found the brominated flame retardant penta-bromodiphenyl ether (penta-BDE) in freshwater fish. Previous studies have shown that penta-BDE is also found in mothers' breast milk. That is the brominated flame retardant that belongs to a group of ten chemicals known as polybrominated diphenyl ethers, PDBEs. Three polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants are available on the market. These are: penta-BDE, octa-BDE and deca-BDE. Penta-BDE is used almost exclusively as a flame retardant in polyurethane foams such as those found in vehicle upholstery and household furniture. At present there is a Commission proposal to ban the use of penta-BDE as from 1 July 2003. A major use of octa-BDE is as a flame retardant in acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastics, whereas deca-BDE is the flame retardant of choice in high impact polystyrene. These plastics are used to mould, for example, housings for computers and as packaging for electronic appliances. Due in part to the presence of brominated flame retardants, including octa-BDE and deca-BDE, in electrical and electronic equipment, the Commission has proposed that Member States set up separate collection schemes and ensure the proper treatment, recovery and disposal of such equipment. Furthermore, in a parallel proposal the Commission has called for a ban on the use of polybrominated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in electrical and electronic equipment as from 1 January 2008. The common position adopted by the Council on 4 December 2001 brought forward this date to 1 January 2007. At present, octa-BDE and deca-BDE are undergoing risk assessment within the framework of Council Regulation 793/93 on the evaluation and control of the risks of existing substances. Risk reduction measures in addition to those mentioned above may, if necessary, be proposed in the future."@en1
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